Big Brother Isn’t Watching You. Free Essays

Older sibling isn’t watching you. Older sibling isn’t watching you is a critique on the UK revolts in 2011, composed by the celebrated British on-screen character, Russel Brand. Brand is known for his trademark British intonation, a few well known motion pictures, for example, â€Å"Get Him to the Greek† and â€Å"Forgetting Sarah Marshall† yet additionally the beau of the acclaimed vocalist, Katy Perry. We will compose a custom paper test on Older sibling Isn’t Watching You. or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now He is likewise an entertainer, which he specifies in the analysis. It can likewise be detected a few places in the content, where he is some how comical and wry. For a model where he composed â€Å"I mean even David Cameron returned home from his vacation† and â€Å"I’ve heard Theresa May and the Old Etonians whose hols have been reduced (many would state they’re the genuine casualties) saying the conduct is â€Å"unjustifiable† and â€Å"unacceptable†. Stunning! Much appreciated folks! † He discloses to us that he no longer lives I England, however moved to Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles. He was normally not that attached to truly TV, until he began working for Big Brother. It got to him, and he depicted it as â€Å"bloody† intriguing. It was likewise an aspect of his responsibilities. Brand utilizes the well known expression â€Å"Big Brother is viewing you† by George Orwell, where he portrayed a tragic reconnaissance society. This wonder is presently known as a Big Brother society. He then revised it, by including â€Å"isn’t†. He is alluding to the UK uproars, and how nobody is viewing, and nobody is taking care of business. The agitators are from the underclass, and are not so much a piece of the general public. The lawmakers and government are from the high society and don't ‘see’ them, in any event, when they are revolting. In all honesty, they simply disregard them, and this is irritating Brand. He can some way or another identify with the youthful agitators. He himself was from the underclass in his childhood (however sure isn’t now), and furthermore partook in certain fights and uproars. It bothers him that nobody is taking care of the uproars. His experience is likewise reflected in his style of composing. Like I stated, he is being snide every once in a while. Yet, he is additionally having sex. He utilizes the word â€Å"fucking† twice. He is acceptable at connecting with the peruser and comes to his meaningful conclusion, while it is as yet fascinating. It is likewise his business to make us like whatever he composes, says and does. Brand’s essential method of argumentation is emotion. He is causing us to identify with the agitators as well, and is some how effective. Approximately, one could likewise say that he utilizes ethos. I am alluding to the part where he cites a British first-universal war general â€Å"You can't awaken the creature in man at that point anticipate that it should be set aside at a moment’s notice†. The way that he is utilizing statements, and realizes that it was said by a British first-universal war general. It makes the peruser trust the realities he is expressing. The agitators are the genuine casualties. They ought to be taking a gander at reasons for the mobs, which Brand claims is the administration and society numbness and lack of regard towards the young people. In this setting the expression â€Å"Big Brother isn’t watching you† is appropriate, on the grounds that Brand accepts only that â€the government isn’t truly viewing the agitators. An an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an a The most effective method to refer to Big Brother Isn’t Watching You., Papers

Margaret Atwood use of Language and Narrative Technique in The Handmaid

From the start of 'The Handmaids Tale' the peruser is put in an obscure world, where the rights and opportunity of ladies have been removed. We follow the account excursion of a handmaid, named Offred. All through the initial 15 Chapters we are furnished with data, as described by Offred, with looks at her previous existence and her excursion to the existence she is presently confronting. These impressions are not coherent in their sequencing or sequential in the portrayal, accordingly making a sentiment of bewilderment among perusers, an inclination coordinating that accomplished by those living in this general public. This likewise incites numerous inquiries in the reader’s mind alongside making pressure and desire with respect to the idea of the multiplication which we have come to comprehend is the capacity of the handmaids. Despite the fact that the peruser is made mindful of the structure and techniques for control inside Gilead, none of the data gave can start to set up the peruser for the manner by which 'The Ceremony' is attempted. We are first furnished with insights regarding what is expected of the handmaids toward the start of the oppressed world, with the notice of the Red Center. A spot where amazingly a procedure of molding is embraced with furnished monitors around the wall and the ladies in control conveying electric units, recommending it is a controlled spot, yet in addition brings up the issue concerning why such strategies for control are required. The stunning actuality that the ladies need to lip read, again uncovers to the peruser how severe and controlled this general public is alongside giving the sentiment of dread the handmaids must understanding. There is likewise a month to month visit to the gynecologist, however on the event depicted, this normal check is made fairly vile with the specialist offerin... ...o watch is stunning while â€Å"as an effigy† makes the peruser wonder whether Serena perhaps feeling like the individual on a tomb, dead. Offred by and by uncovers her reasonable handedness, â€Å"Which of us is it more regrettable for, her or me?† This speaks to Offred to be a resilient individual, as following such a situation, she isn’t considering herself alone, she is pondering the sentiments of the spouse. It isn’t until the following area the peruser comes to understand Ofred's actual sentiments towards the Ceremony, 'I need to take something.' This uncovers to the peruser, Ofred needs to feel as if she has a control over her life, and with the scene with Nick demonstrates how she yearns to be acknowledged for who she is rather than simply being a sex object, this again brings about compassion toward Offred and what different handmaids must feel like in a circumstance, for example, this.

Water - Wine - Milk - Beer Chemistry Demonstration

Water - Wine - Milk - Beer Chemistry Demonstration Science showings in which arrangements appear to mystically change shading leave an enduring impact on understudies and help ingrain an enthusiasm for science. Heres a shading change demo in which an answer appears to change from water to wine to milk to lager basically be being filled the proper refreshment glass. Trouble: Average Time Required: Prepare the arrangements ahead of time; demo time is up to you Heres How: To start with, set up the dishes, since this exhibition depends on the nearness of synthetic concoctions added to the glasses before the water is added.For the water glass: Fill the glass around 3/4 brimming with refined water. Include 20-25 ml of soaked sodium bicarbonate with 20% sodium carbonate arrangement. The arrangement ought to have a pH 9.Place a couple of drops of phenolphthalein marker in the base of the wine glass.Pour ~10 ml soaked barium chloride arrangement into the base of the milk glass.Place an exceptionally modest number of gems of sodium dichromate into the brew mug. As yet, the set-up can be acted ahead of time of the exhibit. Only preceding playing out the demo, add 5 ml concentrated HCl to the lager mug.To play out the show, basically pour the arrangement from the water glass into the wine glass. Empty the subsequent arrangement into the milk glass. This arrangement is at long last filled the brew mug. Tips: Use goggles, gloves, and appropriate wellbeing precautionary measures when making the arrangements and taking care of the synthetics. Specifically, use alert with the conc. HCl, which can cause a genuine corrosive burn.Avoid mishaps! On the off chance that you are utilizing genuine drinking glasses, it would be ideal if you hold this china exclusively for this exhibit and take care that the readied dishes is avoided kids/pets/and so forth. As usual, mark your china, as well. What You Need: refined water soaked sodium bicarbonate; 20% sodium carbonate ph9phenolphthalein indicatorsaturated barium chloride arrangement (aqueous)crystals of sodium dichromateconcentrated hydrochloric acidwater glasswine glassmilk glassbeer mug

The Lotteria Essay Example

The Lotteria Essay The target of this examination is to contrast which nation is generally reasonable with have auxiliary organization of Lotteria among Brazil and Russia. 1. 2 1. 2. 1Lotteria is a Korean chain of drive-thru eateries, branches in East Asia. This is an auxiliary organization of Lotte. 1. 2. 2The Lotteria is the best cheeseburger organization of Korea. In rivalry with tremendous drive-through eatery organizations, for example, McDonald’s and Burgerking, Lotteria demonstrated tight rivalries. In East Asia locales, Lotteria had stable market power in cheap food business.With the special quality and normal for Korea culture, Lotteria will have adequate qualities against rivals on the planet showcase. 1. 3 1. 3. 1 Appendices 1. 3. 2 Appendices 1. 3. 3I am a paternalistic sort of administration styles. I want to settle on dynamic without anyone else while thinking about the representatives without anyone else. To job the organization, there must be a pioneer to push the group to accomp lish objectives then normally representatives do their own works without being pushed by the pioneer. 1. I expect overseeing Lotteria in Brazil will make bunches of benefits and make the Lotteria as one of the biggest organization on the planet. 2. 0 Methods 2. 1During the exploration, I had the option to assemble the data by utilizing suggested locales from the teacher and looking through Google. Additionally I had meet with the specialist of Lotteria, to get sensible gathered information. To discover Unilever’s plan of action in every nation, I have looked through the reports of existing realities and models that truly occurred. . 2Mainly my examination is characterized into 3 stages. Right off the bat, to gather the information of Brazil and Russia, I looked in the Internet destinations that were suggested. Notwithstanding bolster more information, I utilized Google to look through more information about societies, customer profiles, business decorum, advertise condition, and the requirements to accomplish great multifaceted administration. Next, I met the specialist at remote venture division of Lotteria to gather sensible information and the executives of originals.For the last, to discover how Unilever have worked together in Brazil and Russia, I have looked through articles, reports, and examination of genuine realities that occurred before. 3. 0 Findings 3. 1To deal with the auxiliary market of Lotteria in outside nation, the upsides of Lotteria have isn't significant as much as the way of life that influence the matter of Brazil and Russia. The regular social impacts of two nations are that they have various leveled frameworks in business. The choice ought to be made by the privileged workers.In Brazil, the purchasers are faithful to brands, so it is difficult for outside organization to enter the market in Brazil. In any case, the interesting social realities that Brazil has is that their economy is double structure which implies the polarizat ion. This makes contrast shopper kinds of Brazilian, the privileged societies considers quality more than the lower and they attempt to appended to the outside organization to recognize them with different classes. Then again, the lower classes consider for the most part about the value still most of Brazilian spend their pay at food which is around 16. % which is the second biggest bit close to the house. Contrast with the Brazil, Russia purchaser structure and attributes are unique, as in Russia there are working classes producing 80% of requests. Russian purchasers additionally care the brands and the quality as critically, however not as the Brazilian they don't be pulled in by value, they are uninterested about it. As a large portion of Russians burn through 80% of their salary, they are incautious. 3. 2When the Unilever began their business in Brazil 4. 0 Discussion

How to Transfer to Illinois A Complete Guide

How to Transfer to Illinois A Complete Guide Welcome! We’re so excited you’re thinking of making the jump to Illinois. Transferring can be a confusing process. Are you taking the right classes? Will your credits transfer? What information do you need to apply? We’re here to lay it out plain and simple. Prep Work Your “prep work” is basically just doing some research. Make sure you can check off these five steps before beginning your application. Our Transfer Guide is a good place to start; it’ll give you a quick snapshot of some of these details for your major. Know our dates and deadlines. Application deadlines depend on which semester you’re applying for and whether you’re considering our fall priority filing period (and you totally should).Compare your GPA. Figure out what your GPA is and compare it with our transfer GPA guidelines to get a sense of where you stand among other transfer applicants.Pick a major. We have over 150 majors at Illinois, but not all of them are open to transfers. Check our open and closed programs list to see if the major you’re interested in is accepting transfer applicants at your level for the term you’re hoping to enroll.Figure out what courses you need to take in order to transfer. Our Transfer Handbook describes the recommended course sequences for each of our majors. It may look intimidating at first, but that’s just because it has a ton of information in it! Reference the page that talks about the major you’re interested in; you must complete the courses listed in red italics before transferr ing.Figure out which of your courses will transfer. When you come to Illinois, some of your course credits may come along with you! The site Transferology can help you figure out what credits will make the trip. 60-Credit-Hour Rule No matter how many credits you have when you transfer, you still need to take at least 60 credit hours at Illinois. Most students take around 15 credit hours each semester, meaning that you’re probably going to spend at least four semesters here. The Application Process Once you’ve done your prep work, you’re ready to apply! This includes filling out our application as well as submitting some additional materials. Let’s break things down. Your Application You’ll submit your application through myIllini, our student portal. Most things will be fairly easy to fill out, but it can take some time (so make sure you don’t wait until the night before a deadline to start!). You’ll begin by adding some personal information, like your name and address, where you go to school, and so on. We won’t get into all that here, but let’s touch on some of the more substantial parts. Majorâ€"In our application, we’ll ask you to select both a first- and second-choice major (in case you aren’t admitted to your first choice). It’s a good idea to refer to our Transfer Handbook to make sure your choices fit your academic goals.Essayâ€"Personal essays are always challenging, but the good news is you can check out our essay question for transfer applicants even before you start your application. Our biggest tip? Be sure to answer the question!Activities, Honors, Distinctionsâ€"We’ll ask you to provide a certain number of activities, honors, and distinctions. Take some time to think about the things you’ve been involved in and the things you’ve accomplished. Whatever is most important to you belongs on this list!Application Feeâ€"Unless you have a fee waiver, you’ll be asked to pay a fee when you submit your application. If you think you may qualify for a fee waiver, ask a school official at your current college to fill out our fee waiver form and send it directly to our admissions office. Application Pro Tip If you have any questions as you’re working,review our FAQ. You can also call or emailour admissions counselorsâ€"they’re more than happy to help! Your Supporting Materials First, congratulations on making it this farâ€"this means you’re almost done! But before you breathe that big sigh of relief, we need just a few more things from you. Transcripts You’ll be asked to submit official university transcripts from the colleges you’ve gone to, along with an official high school transcript to confirm graduation. (Well also accept the GED and other high school equivalency exams in place of a high school transcript.) This information should be sent straight to our admissions office. Note that we’ll only consider your high school performance if you have fewer than 30 graded and transferable credit hours from previous colleges when you apply. Test Scores If you’ve taken fewer than 30 graded and transferable credit hours at previous colleges when you apply, you’ll need to have official scores from any standardized tests like the ACT or SAT sent our way directly from the testing agency. We recommend that applicants with fewer than 59 graded and transferable credit hours send scores as well. English Proficiency You must prove you’re proficient in the English language to be admitted. If you spent all four years of high school in the United States (excluding Puerto Rico), good news: You automatically qualify! If this doesn’t describe you, see our admissions website for how to satisfy this requirement. Special Requirements If you’re applying into a talent-based major like art, dance, music, or theatre, you’ll likely need to complete an audition or submit a portfolio. If you’re an international student or are applying into a Teacher Education major or Social Work, you also have a few more steps to take. Learn more on our website. Checking Your Application Status After you’ve submitted your application and supporting materials, make sure to check myIllini to verify we aren’t missing anything. Seriously, there’s nothing worse than thinking you’ve applied only to discover later on that your application was never actually complete! If you apply for the fall semester, you’ll receive a decision by mid-April. If you apply for the spring semester, you’ll receive a decision by mid-December. Applying for Financial Aid Although financial aid is a crucial part of the college application process, you actually have to apply for it separately. How? By submitting the Free Application for Student Financial Aid, or FAFSA. To learn more about that process as well as other ways to cut your cost of attendance, read our Guide to Paying for College. We want your transition to Illinois to be as smooth as possible. Feel free to reach out to our office if you have any questions at all. We hope to see you on campus! applying transfer Illinois Admissions We're here for you as you prepare for college. Whether you're looking for guidance on the college search process or have questions about Illinois, we hope our blogs will help!

Personal Statement Tip Once Upon a Time...

Once upon a time there was a wedding (actually yesterday). The father of the bride wanted to give a speech. His wife (me) worried that he would bore the guests. Mildly insulted and not wanting to forgo an opportunity to praise the bride, his new son-in-law, his son-in-laws parents, and to share a few words of wisdom, the proud papa insisted on going ahead with his speech. However, he also decided to use stories to illustrate his points. He kept his guests attention during his 15-minute discourse. When he returned to the table, he triumphantly said to his wife, See. I told you I wouldnt talk too long. He came about as close to I told you so as he could. Once upon another time, there was an elite business school by the name of Harvard. (Its friends called it HBS.) HBS had a professor named John Kotter, who became an internationally famous leadership and change guru. When he wanted to spread his gospel of change to the widest possible audience, he didnt publish a thick tome full of facts; he didnt write a philosophical treatise on the truth about change and leadership. (Been there; done that.) He wrote a fable. Why? In Kotters words, fables take serious, confusing and threatening subjects and make them clear and approachable. Fables can be memorableThey can stimulate thought, teach important lessons, and motivate anyone His book has become a best-seller. In fact stories are so important that another top business school (Michigans Ross School of Business) has an award-winning screen writer, Robert McKee, come to its orientation to teach business leaders how to tell a riveting story. McGee wants to challenge the new MBA students to take a case study and create a story that will persuade. He wants them to answer the question What is the inciting incident that upsets the balance of forces in this companys life? What is the object of desire? Ross gets it. Harvard gets it. Even my husband gets its. The engaging and persuasive power of a compelling, succinct story. Do you get it? Considering that you want your essays to engage and persuade, can you afford not to use one of the oldest and most successful techniques of communication known to man? You really cant. Embrace stories. Show what you want to communicate. When you sit down to write your AMCAS essay, application essays, or personal statement, which succinct anecdotes illustrate your point? What were the turning points in your life? In your dreams? What motivated you to change? Keep it real. Keep it memorable. Just tell a story.

Essay on The Impact of Latin American Immigration on America

Immigration is the process of entry of individuals into a new country (23). Throughout past centuries, immigration has been a means of discovery and exploration of new lands. In today’s culture, immigration to the United States is an avenue for individuals who wish to start new lives and take advantage of the capitalistic, entrepreneurial system. People from many countries have migrated into the United States. Most recently, the migrants have come from Central and South American countries. These Latin American countries influence America’s society culturally and economically through their language, traditions, and workforce. From the 1990s to the present time, immigration from Latin American countries has more than†¦show more content†¦If they reached the land before they were caught by the authorities, they were granted political refugee status (9). This, as well as other circumstances helped cause the number of foreign-born migrants to increase eighty-one p ercent in the 1990s-2000s (3). More than half of the Hispanic population resides in the following states: California, Texas, and Florida, with California having the highest number of immigrants (2). One main component of California’s high number of Hispanic immigrants is due to the entrance of migrants illegally. The National Research Council claimed that in the 1990s, â€Å"more than 200,000 immigrants came into the United States illegally† (7). With eighty percent of Latin Americans becoming naturalized US citizens and nineteen percent not becoming US citizens before the 1970s, the numbers were reversed after the 1970s and the latter became predominant (12). Legal immigration as well as illegal immigration of Hispanics were both non-prevalent in early American history; nevertheless, with the progression of years and opportunities, many Latin Americans came to America seeking jobs and a better life for their family. Now that one has examined the circumstances of Latin American immigration, one can now evaluate the impact on the economy and culture, which in part is related to people’s approval or disapproval of Latin American immigration. One of the foremost benefits of immigration is that it lowers the cost ofShow MoreRelatedAnd Amerindian Stock885 Words   |  4 Pagesstock† (Gutierrez 47). According to Ruben Rumbaut 2009 publication, Pigments of Our Imagination: The Racialization of the Hispanic-Latino Category, â€Å"Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Salvadorans, Colombians, and the many other nationalities from Latin America and even Spain itself - were not ‘Hispanics’ or ‘Latinos’ in their countries of origin† stressing not only the wide range of country of origin, but also the racial conceptions that those immigrants from those countries may have (2). The originRead MoreThe Latino Journey in the United States: Immigrants Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pagesan important part of what it means to be American and what it means to be a citizen in the United States today. Moving into the future, in order to analyze the trajectory that this group is in, we must first understand the group’s history in the United States and in territories that would become the United States. In addition, we must look at the origins of the most recent wave of Latino immigration in order to understand their current effect on American society and the intersection between bothRead MoreThe United States Of America1448 Words   |  6 PagesCountries like the United States of America or Canada is for many individuals the synonym of prosperity, opportunities and better quality of life, based on the economic power and lifestyle that is perceived by the general population. This situation has generated that people from third world countries such as Latin Ameri can countries immigrate to achieved the â€Å"American Dream†, this means having the possibility of a better life for them and their families. Although, the majority of the immigrants chooseRead MoreImmigration Of Latin Americans : Immigration Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pages Immigration of Latin Americans Immigration involves the movement of a group of people from one country to another where they do not possess citizenship. There are many reasons in which people may leave their country such as employment, lack of resources, family, fear due to violence, exile, the American dream. In 1965, Congress changed immigration law in ways that allowed much more intake from Asia and Latin America than earlier. Before 1965, the intake was mostly from Europe. Since then, overRead MoreThe United States And Latin American Relations1377 Words   |  6 PagesStates has been a heavily involved in Latin American affairs for a long time, and there is great controversy surrounding how good of a neighbor we have been. As the â€Å"Colossus of the North†, this country holds enormous power. The question is; have we used our power for good or for evil? At times, we have been generous to Latin American countries. We returned the Panama Canal to the Panamanians and created free trade with Mexico thro ugh NAFTA. However, the negative impact we have had outweighs the good.Read MoreThe Voting Rights Act Of 19651288 Words   |  6 Pagescommunity. During this year, Congress passed the Voting Rights Act and the Immigration and Nationality Act Amendments. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 helped enforce the 15th Amendment and prohibited racial discrimination in voting. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 abolished quotas based on nationality and allowed Americans to sponsor relatives from their countries of origin. The Voting Rights Act and the Immigration and Naturalization Amendments of 1965 did not only reduce previous state-sponsoredRead MoreThe Influx Of Immigrants During The United States Essay1554 Words   |  7 Pagesthere have always been immigration waves shaping the respective time period. For example, the 1880s were characterized by an increase of eastern and southern Europeans, while post-1965 has seen an increased presence of immigrants primarily from Latin Americ a and Asia (Barone 12). Each wave of immigrants adds to the diversity of the U.S. population by bringing their own languages, religions, customs, culture, etc. Despite the open-door policy that once prevailed in America, each of these groups facesRead More The Problems of Illegal Immigration Essay example1548 Words   |  7 PagesMost Americans in the United States may not truthfully admit that there is discrimination in America when it comes to immigration.   The type of immigration that I am referring to is that of illegal immigration into the United States from the southern borders.   The people coming here illegally or those that have overstayed passed their stipulated time issued by their visas are the ones who are facing this problem head on.   They are coming originally from different countries, such as Mexico, El SalvadorRead More Immigration into the US Essay977 Words   |  4 Pagesimmigrants and immigration policies have confronted the nation throughout history. T his is due mostly because the nation promotes freedom and democracy. There are also unlimited economic opportunities to improve the material circumstances of peoples’ lives. While foreigners are coming into this country, the political view and public surroundings are changing drastically looking harmful for American culture and society. David Cole a law professor views immigration as a positive affect on America. ImmigrantsRead MoreLeaving Home For A Better Way Of Life1043 Words   |  5 Pages Leaving home for a better way of life! (The reason why Latin Americans immigrated to the United States) Michelle Tyler April 27, 2016 Geography 105 â€Å"We need immigration reform that will secure our borders, and†¦ that finally brings the 12 million people who are here illegally out of the shadows... We must assert our values and reconcile our principles as a nation of immigrants and a nation of laws.† Barack

The Use of Symbolism in Young Goodman Brown Essay - 742 Words

â€Å"The Use of Symbolism in Young Goodman Brown† â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1835, is a short story about a man named young Goodman Brown who leaves his wife, Faith, to go on an errand into the woods with the devil. Faith begs Goodman Brown to not leave her alone, but he chooses to go anyways. This short story shows many signs of symbolism, such as the forest, the devil, the staff, the pink ribbons, Faith, sin, and guilt. These symbols help in understanding the story of young Goodman Brown and his unconscious struggle with his religion. The trip not only takes Brown onto a journey of sadness, but also into the deepest parts of his soul. Goodman Brown wishes to enter the dark forest of sin, to satisfy his†¦show more content†¦Young Goodman Brown then finds himself alone in the forest, wondering whether he has awakened from a dream or if he really did attend the witches’ sabbath. Brown chooses to believe that his dream is true, and that everyone around him is involved in witchc raft. â€Å"The next morning, young Goodman Brown came slowly into the street of Salem village staring around him like a bewildered man.† (Paragraph 70) Because of this, Brown spends the remainder of his life being, A stern, a sad, a darkly meditative, a distrustful, if not a desperate man† (Paragraph 75). Goodman Brown now looks for the devil behind every bush and in the hearts of all those around him, never recognizing that his own soul is now hopelessly corrupt and blind to the light and goodness of God. The forest, the devil and his staff, and Faith and her pink ribbons are the main points to prove young Goodman Brown of a story full of symbolism. There is no doubt that the traveler meeting Brown is the devil and the devils staff is clearly the symbol of a serpent. Faith is both Brown’s wife and religion. The pink ribbons discussed are symbolized as innocence because his faith in God is the right thing to do. Unlike following the devil, which led Brown to sin and guilt. â€Å"Ha! ha! ha!† roared Goodman Brown, when the wind laughed at him. â€Å"Let us hear which will laugh loudest! Think not to frighten meShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown 946 Words   |  4 Pages In Hawthorne’s ‘Young Goodman Brown’ the main character, Goodman Brown leaves his wife alone for a night to go to a secret meeting in the forest. As it turns out the religious Goodman Brown is actually sneaking off to meet with the Devil. While in the forest with the devil he sees many influential people from town there as well, including his wife. They seem to be about to be taken into the cult when Goodman Brown looks at his wife and begs her to remain with her Faith. Next thing he knows heRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay1047 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and Contrast â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"The Lottery† By: Melissa A. Reeves Professor Andrew Smith ENGL 102-B46 LUO Thesis Statement The stories â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† both appear to show that human behavior and judgment can be flawed, even if the person’s intentions appear good to them. There is a level of fear and underlying evil in Puritan settings in both stories. I. Introduction/Statement of Thesis II. Themes and Author’s Purpose A. The Lottery Read MoreThe Use of Color Symbolism by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesIs it possible for an author to utilize so much symbolism that it captivates the reader to the extent of paralleling the tale with their own life? The principle of symbolism is quite evident in the story by Nathaniel Hawthorne, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†. Nathaniel Hawthorn’s work is immersed with symbolism with most of it deriving from his Puritan beliefs. The themes of sin, guilt, innocence, and lust come forth through the uses of color symbolism as well as visual clues. All of these things areRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Great Gatsby 1416 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe, born in the year 1809, in Boston, Massachusetts, was also a writer in Dark Romanticism. An orphan at a young age, Poe was going through a tough childhood. He took in gambling in his college years, and enlisted in the army. Struggling through poverty, he managed to win a contest with his short story, and he started devoting his life to writing. He married his young cousin, Virginia, who was 13 years old in the year 1836. Dark Romanticism is a genre branched off of Romanticism, whereasRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesYoung Goodman Brown: Good versus Evil Throughout Young Goodman Brown and other works of Nathaniel Hawthorne, the themes of sin and guilt constantly reoccur. Like many authors, Hawthorne used events in his life as a basis for the stories that he wrote. Hawthorne felt that ones guilt does not die with him/her but is rather passed down through the generations. Hawthornes great-great uncle was one of the judges during the Salem witchcraft trials. Hawthorne felt a great sense of guilt because ofRead MoreA And P Symbolism Essay877 Words   |  4 Pages Symbolism is the use of symbols that help represent ideas or qualities. In literature, authors use symbolism to illustrate a specific mood or emotion through the use of objects or characters. Symbolism helps engage the readers to predict and analyze certain meanings presented in the story instead of just reading it. The two short stories, â€Å"A and P† written by John Updike and â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† written by Nathaniel Hawthorne both showcase and conv ey symbolism throughout their writing. Read MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1065 Words   |  5 PagesWhen it comes to the topic of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown, most of us will readily agree that duplicity is a major theme in the piece, or the idea of different versions of reality. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of whether Hawthorne is implying that man is inherently evil. Whereas some are convinced that Young Goodman Brown was good until tainted by the Devil, others maintain that he was evil from the beginning and was completely aware of the evil heRead MoreSymbolism Is The Use Of Symbols To Signify Important Meaning1305 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism is the use of symbols to signify important meaning to things. These symbols could be basically anything in which a meaning is more than just the literal context. Hawthorne has several uses of symbolisms in his stories. Symbolism was very popular literary device during the Romantic period, where the objec t embodied some sort of idea. â€Å"The symbolism of his works focused on isolation and guilt of the individual, the uncertainties of good and evil, and the continual hold of the past on theRead MoreSymbolism Of Ernest Hemingway s Young Goodman Brown989 Words   |  4 PagesHemingway uses various images and objects that project emotions and feelings that are not explained in words. They are left for the reader to infere for themselves. By looking at the symbolism of the title, the scenery, and drinks, we are able to analyze the truth in the couple’s relationship. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, is a suspenseful story in which we see various forms of symbolism. This story presents us with the protaganist, a young and innocent man named Goodman Brown, whichRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1422 Words   |  6 Pageswas born on July 4, 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts. He was most famous for his writings The Scarlet Letter, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† and an abundant array of other books and short stories. The stories that are mentioned contain a copious amount of symbolism throughout the entirety of each book. All the stories that he ever wrote have an underlying meaning and the symbolism was hidden within in the names, characters, places, and actions that happened in the books and helped the

Spartan Political and Social System Essay - 1390 Words

Spartan Political and Social Systems Sparta was, above all, a military state, and emphasis on military fitness began at birth, imprinted through society and the political system. The education of the Spartan male children prove that the military and war was constantly a huge part of Spartan society, and the laws and systems that Sparta was governed by, only enforced the militaristic attitude into the society of Sparta. That the Spartans needed to be ready for war is proved by the discord between the Spartiate and the helots, who outnumbered and under ranked the Spartans. From birth Spartan children were expected to be physically strong and when male children were ten days old they were examined by a council of elders to see if the†¦show more content†¦When the children turned twelve they started a harsher training, teaching them the hardships they would have to suffer in a time of war. They trained nude, slept on beds of rushes, given a minimal amount of food and expected to fend for themselves. There were also contests to see who could take the most severe flogging. For the most part of these years the boys were arranged into groups, and were sent off into the countryside with nothing, and were expected to survive on wits and cunning. It was assumed that they would steal their food, yet anyone caught stealing was severely punished. The next stage in turning a Spartan male into a Spartiate soldier was for them to become enrolled as an eiren, or a prefect. Their job was to oversee the younger boys, as had been done for them. They were encouraged to use violence against the younger boys to toughen them up. The older boys were now expected to attempt to get into a syssition, however if they failed to get into the syssition they applied for they would lose their citizenship and become an outcast. The Spartans at this point were able to go to war and get married, however they were not allowed to leave the barracks. Once a Spartan reached the age of thirty,Show MoreRelatedAncient Greek And Modern Standards Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pageswon this Crown† These proud words were spoken by Cynisca, a noble Spartan women belongings to one of the two Spartan ruling families. What makes this quote so extraordinary by both Ancient Greek and modern standards is that Cynisca’s achievement in tethrippon , at the Olympics rebelled against popular Ancient Greek ideology of women’s role in society. Plutarch, in Lacaenarum ap-ophthegmata speaks of Gorgo .Daughter of Spartan King Cleomenes, as being outspoken in affairs that in any other GreekRead MoreSparta: Historically Unique -explains lifestyle/social structure/government of Spartans -explains why Sparta is unique -Bibliography and incorrect in-text citation included (should be fixed)1118 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history the world has seen very few powers that have been quite as unique as the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta. Very few city-states of ancient Greece were able to rival the Spartan people. Their unique government, social structure, and way of life made t hem a viable force in the ancient world. It is for these reasons that Sparta has gone down in history as one of the most uniquely structured powers in world history, one that is observed by modern intellectuals and politicians, beingRead MoreOrigins of Athenian and Spartan Government Systems807 Words   |  3 PagesOrigins of Athenian and Spartan Government Systems Ancient Athenian and Spartan governmental systems were the pinnacle of ruling during its time. Although both city-states had extremely different styles of administration, it still nonetheless contributed a lot to modern society. The famous Athenian Democracy for example, lays at the foundation of numerous modern nations such as, The United States, Norway, and The Netherlands. While Spartan governing was centered on war, they incorporated variousRead MoreAthenian Vs. Athenian Society1114 Words   |  5 Pagesin what they valued and also how they lived their lives. Spartan and Athenian society were very different in many parts. The differences are what set these two apart, and the things they shared in common are what unified them as Greek city-states. Sparta and Athens shared similarities and differences in their systems of government, military, judgment and views of their women. In addition to this, the social gatherings of Athenians and Spartans that were also similar and differen t. Both Athens and SpartaRead More Athens VS Sparta Essay818 Words   |  4 Pagesarable land, the Spartans moved through their mountainous western frontier in hope of seeking a new spacious land to live upon. Their decision to change their home grounds put the Spartans in great danger as they found themselves entering into the fertile plain of Messenia. Fearing that they may be overthrown by power by the Messenian resistance and the helot status, the Spartans began to seek protection for their city-state and their citizens. In hope of protecting themselves, the Spartans began a newRead MoreAthens and Sparta Comparison1307 Words   |  6 Pagesgeographical isolation but they began with the same base of ideas on which to build. The Peloponnesian War was between the two over Sparta s fear of Athens growth of power, and especially the Megarian Decree, an Athenian economic sanction against the Spartan ally Megara. This sanction against the state would prove disastrous for its economy wi thout the wealth of the Athenian economy to augment their trade, forcing Sparta s war machine to spring to life. Ultimately the Peloponnesian War was over the ideologicalRead MoreAthens And Sparta Vs. Sparta883 Words   |  4 Pagestravel were difficult. The government of these two city states can be seen as a primary difference between the two. Draco, Solon, Pisistratus, and Cleithenes were four leaders that greatly influenced the political development of Athens. Athens and Sparta differed primarily in their political, social, and economical aspects. But there were other difference that Athens and Sparta share which I will examine in this essay. When it came to politics, these two polises could not be more different. StartingRead MoreThe Humanities : Culture, Continuity, And Change1529 Words   |  7 Pagesout to be more modern, civilizations. A civilization is a social, financial, and political substance recognized by the capacity to convey what needs be through pictures and composed dialect. Civilizations create when nature of a locale can bolster a substantial and beneficial populace. On the off chance that a civilization is an arrangement of association, a society is the arrangement of basic qualities religious, social, and/or political that administers that framework. In this paper, in view ofRead MoreAncient Greek And Greek History997 Words   |  4 Pagespolis known to modern history. They were unique in terms of political systems as well as its culture. Even though they had same cultural background such as same language or same religions, their political systems were very different. There were three types of pol itical systems adapted by ancient Greek. Athens had democracy while Sparta had Oligarchy. Corinth had Tyranny. The comparison between Sparta and Athens in terms of political system as well as cultural background will be discussed in thisRead More Culture and Technology in Athens and Sparta Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesCulture and Technology in Athens and Sparta The culture of a society, as determined by its political, social and religious structure, is a major factor in the development of its technology. Even societies that exist in the same time and environment can progress in different directions, depending on the interests and goals of the public. The ancient city-states or poleis (polis-sing.) of Athens and Sparta provide an excellent example of how cultural differences influence the development of technologies

Criminal Psychology - 660 Words

Argumentative Essay: â€Å"Violent video games directly correlate to violence in schools† Do violence video games actually affect children? What is the correlation between virtual games and violence at school? Most of the nowadays teenage activities and spending free-time resolves around technology. Not all the games are violent, but they all becoming more realistic. Some of the games are designed to learn something, some games develop abilities of fast reading, fast typing, driving a car, building from small farms to big civilizations, some promote to fight with enemies, rob banks or even kill people. I have also played several video games, from collecting cure flowers to driving crazy and killing people. Main consumers of video†¦show more content†¦Psychologists of Iowa State University have conducted a study, where the study shows that brief exposure to violent video games can cause a reduction in normal physiological reactivity to images of real violence. One of the researches Dr. C. Anderson has said that children play very â€Å"playful, fun, cartoonish fo rms of violence† and what is important to know is that, most of the violent games do not show what consequences can it lead to when kids while playing kill an animal, beat and kill people, use and abuse of alcohol or drugs, disrespect the law. Gentile Anderson (2003) state that playing video games may increase aggressive behavior because violent acts are continually repeated throughout the video game. This process of repeating in huge amounts is considered as an effective teaching method. (Add) 1)http://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletters/Harvard_Mental_Health_Letter/2010/October/violent-video-games-and-young-people 2) http://www.apa.org/monitor/2010/12/virtual-violence.aspx 3) http://techliberation.com/2010/02/09/violent-video-games-youth-violence-what-does-real-world-evidence-suggest/ 4) http://blog.lib.umn.edu/hutch213/myblog/2012/02/grand-theft-childhood.html 5) http://videogames.procon.org/ 6) http://www.pamf.org/preteen/parents/videogames.html 7) http://www.aacap.org/cs/root/facts_for_families/children_and_video_games_playing_with_violence 8)Show MoreRelatedCriminal Psychology, And Forensic Psychology1490 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent areas to study in the field of psychology, however, this assignment focuses only on criminal psychology. The research provided is a description of what is required to become a criminal psychologist; the information includes an in-depth look into â€Å"what a criminal psychologist is†. Types of educational and training background are required, such as what degrees are needed. The use of different assessment and intervention methods and what types of cases a criminal psychologist handles. Their workRead MoreCriminal Psychology : A Glimpse Into The Mind Of A Criminal1523 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Psychology: A Glimpse into the Mind of a Criminal Are you interested in solving crimes, wanting to be part of the community, and help bring justice to families? Are TV shows like CSI and Criminal Minds intriguing to you? There’s a job that could suit your interests without all the blood and gore. Criminal/forensic psychology is a career for people interested in solving crimes and working to help people in the community. A forensic psychologist has many tasks that they might be involvedRead MoreCriminal Profiling, Criminal, And Forensic Psychology1226 Words   |  5 PagesCriminal profiling is another subject of criminal and forensic psychology, which is probably one of the oldest studies of forensic science. Criminal profiling has been called many things, such as behavioral profiling, crime scene profiling, criminal personality profiling, psychological profiling, and more recently even criminal investigation analysis. Criminal profiling’s history has come from a history of criminal behavior, the study of mental illnesses, and forensic examinations. Criminal profilingRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System And Psychology Essay1760 Words   |  8 Pages I WANT TO BECOME A CRIMINAL PSYCHOLOGIST AND THIS IS WHAT I LEARNED Madelynn Krutsinger â€Æ' Introduction I’m double majoring in Criminal Justice and Psychology because further down the road in my life I would love to be a Criminal Psychologist. I choose these fields because I love being able to understand why people do what they do. I want to understand why people do things a certain way, just looking at it in a psychological kind of way. Especially with criminals, what led them to murder thatRead MoreThe Mind : Psychology And Criminal Behavior2636 Words   |  11 PagesAll in the Mind: Psychology and Criminal Behavior Many people wonder why some people are able to do bad things, even when they know the consequences. To our normal brains there seems to be no reason for doing things like this. However, scientists have discovered that many criminal’s brains are not normal. Scientific studies show that a large majority of convicted criminals have some sort of psychological issue or problem in their brains, which has been shown to affect their behavior. To figureRead MoreForensic Psychology : Criminal Investigation And The Law2261 Words   |  10 PagesForensic Psychology The client is facing a lengthy sentence and their only hope is to plead mental insanity, their only hope is their forensic psychologist. The thrill of not knowing what will come of your day can be perfect for someone who craves adrenaline. Forensic Psychology is an unsung hero becoming recognized. One could wake up in the morning and have to travel or go to court and help decides someone’s fate. It may not be the most popular job or the career with the most recognition but forRead MoreA Brief Note On Forensic Psychology And The Criminal Justice System1270 Words   |  6 Pagesopposite reaction. For every crime, there is an equal punishment. The criminal justice system can be broken down into various different parts, all of which composed of people doing different jobs. While many people only know of common roles, there are many smaller jobs that are no less important. One critical job linked to the criminal justice system is that of a forensic psychologist. Forensic psycholo gy requires a background in psychology, but works primarily in the court system. Most of the time, a forensicRead MoreCriminal Psychology : Crime And Crime2074 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Criminal Psychology is a study of prisoners will, discipline ideology, intentions and reactions, and crime associated with anthropology. The main part of the in-depth study is about what causes crime problem, also comprising the reaction of people after the crime, on the run or in court. Criminal psychologist can also act as a witness to help the court understand the psychology of prisoners. Time over,our population is getting bigger and bigger. Therefore, our beautiful world producesRead MoreA Brief Note On Forensic Criminology And Criminal Forensic Psychology1351 Words   |  6 Pagessix major sub-specialties in forensic psychology: criminal, juvenile, civil, investigative, correctional, and police forensic psychology. Professionals working under each of them have unique roles, educational qualifications, responsibilities, ethical challenges, and controversial issues to confront. Similarly, there are various studies and seminal cases that have shaped the sub-specialties in differ ent ways. In most cases, they reflect changes in the criminal justice system in terms of admissibilityRead MoreCybercrime And Its Effect On The Youth866 Words   |  4 Pagessecond class upper honors in Psychology and sociology, I am now 29 years of age. To me the reasons for criminal behavior and breaking the law are  varied and interesting, I feel this area needs more attention paid to it because it has a huge negative impacts on the youth for example the results of this causes high school dropout, jail time, fraud activities and others which derails the development of the society. This interest encouraged me to pursue a degree in psychology and sociology to know more

The Influence of Constructivism Free Essays

Determining the Influences of Soviet Propaganda on Contemporary Advertising and Promotion The purpose of this study is to look at the representation of political ideology on Soviet posters and the ways in which this style continues to influence today’s advertising and popular culture. Though there are many forms of propaganda the forms of propaganda I intend to discuss in this essay are visual. The areas I aim to further my understanding of are the representation of political ideologies on today’s contemporary popular culture. We will write a custom essay sample on The Influence of Constructivism or any similar topic only for you Order Now I intend to investigate the idea that the Constructivists created the blueprint for modern consumerism and methods of advertising. I will investigate semiotics and Marxism in context with my study. In today’s society of consumerist culture I think the topic of propaganda is interesting as I feel propaganda goes hand in hand with advertising. In today’s society we are relentlessly saturated with loaded words and images, for this reason I wanted to investigate the origins of consumerism and today’s advertising. The purpose of Soviet propaganda was to create a new type of world; Lenin wanted to remodel the world under Socialist Realism and visual propaganda played an important part in this. Using propaganda to influence people’s thoughts and actions by making them act on feelings rather than rational thought. I am going to investigate the idea that soviet Marxist ideology continues to influence To illustrate my idea I am going to discuss the semiotics of a Soviet poster designed by Alexander Rodchenko for Gosizdat (fig. ) in 1924 the poster is a typical example of the stark, distinct and timeless design of the era. The poster features Lilia brick, a muse of Vladimir Mayakovsky and later Alexander Rodchenko. The poster was designed as mass spread agitprop intended to spread the ideals of Socialist Realism with its vision of a widespread literate society. The simplified bold graphic is typical of the work produced during the Constructivist movement; the lack of decoration or of represen tational depiction of objects ties in with the movement’s aims to keep the production purely informative and functional. Art that fails to become part of life will be catalogued in the museum of archaeological antiquities† (Rodchenko The poster features a woman, Lilia Brick, wearing a kerchief; clothes of the proletarian workers. This design and its message was calculated so that the proletarian of Russia would relate and engage with the message the image conveys. The woman is shouting â€Å"Books† inside a trapezoid shape, as most of the population were illiterate it was necessary for the image to be understood visually. Pictures indeed could be more potent than writing because they ‘impose meaning at one stroke’ but semiotic communication could extend beyond both the verbal and the visual† (Visual Culture, Richard Howels, 2003, page 100) Personally, I think this is a timeless image but I don’t think it is very understandable without th e text. It is an example of the constructivist’s novel experiments with juxtaposition and photography. Contemporary posters and graphics are testament to the strength of design this age produced. To further illustrate my idea I am going to discuss the semiotics of three advertising images and compare them with the Gosizdat (fig. 1) 1924 Lilia Brick poster from the Soviet era, which they are derivative of. The images I will discuss come from a broad spectrum in popular culture. I will look at an image from a political campaign, a mobile phone advert and a popular indie band. In order to sell and appeal, it is my opinion that these products and ideologies have borrowed the connotations of power and directness that these Soviet posters command. A humorous take on poster from the Barak Obama campaign featuring a dog in the place of Lilia Brick became a hit on the Internet. This suggests the poster has widespread appeal on masse. The poster was not affiliated with the campaign. An example of the Gosizdat posters influential use in advertising can be viewed in a Greek advert for Vodaphone mobiles (fig. 2), here the semiotics are not entirely saying the same thing as in the poster designed for Gosizdat (fig. ), in this version it is depoliticised. The poster itself comes with an extra subtext thanks to its history; the viewer can take meaning from this as well as the intended message to advertise Vodaphone. â€Å"The art of the past no longer exists as it once did. Its authority is lost. In its place there is a language of images. What matters now is who uses that language for what purpose. † (Berger, 1972, p. 33) The anonymous woman in the poster is supposed to be shouting some sort of offer or Vodaphone; the anonymous woman in the poster is in black and white creating an interesting juxtaposition against the bright colour scheme. The image of the woman seems slightly more ‘cut-out and pasted in’ than the other example images. I feel this could be derivative of the Constructivists experimentation with photomontage. It is in a sense ironic that these posters are now being used to promote capitalism given that the political ideology at the time was to do with Communism. A statement made by art critic Andrew Graham-Dixon backs this up; he says in BBC4 programme The Art of Russia: Smashing the Mould â€Å"this was totally new to use words like this and that is one of the paradoxes that Rodchenko and Mayakovsky give to the West – the visual language of Capitalism†¦because they are inventing advertising† (M2 PRESSWIRE-10 November 2009-BBC: The Art Of Russia on BBC Four(C) 1994-2009 M2 COMMUNICATIONS RDATE:09112009) The second example of the influence of the poster for Gosizdat (fig. ) is in the album artwork for Franz Ferdinand’s 2005 album You Could Have It So Much Better (fig. 3). The semiotics suggests the same as with the last two reworks. The band reworked two other Constructivist posters for two more of their singles artwork; This Fire 2004 (fig 4) is derivative of the El Lissitzky poster Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge 1919 and Take Me Out 2004 (fig. 5) is a rework of Aleksandr Rodchenko’s One-Sixth Part the Wo rld Poster 1923 (fig 6). The illustrator and graphic designer Shepard Fairey who created the affiliated Obama campaign posters deliberately took inspiration from Soviet posters when creating the Obama Hope (fig. 7) poster. The work of Neville Brody further backs up the ideology behind the movement and that today’s designers draw much inspiration from Constructivism. Bold design and typography classic are time enduring. The semiotics of these images have connotations of empowerment. What matters is that design is a way of reflecting social undercurrents. The Futurists supported Mussolini, whereas Rodchenko was a socialist revolutionary. I draw a sense of dynamism and optimism with no intention of a political connotation. If you look at some of Rodchenko’s paintings, you’ll see he anticipated abstract expressionism by a good 50 or 60 years. It’s so abstract, it’s completely apolitical. Rodchenko was more about humanism and humanitarianism than communism. †- Neville Brod y. Another direct example of a Soviet posters influence on recent popular culture is the occurrence of Red Wedge in the 80’s, this collective of musicians wanted to inspire young people to connect with the politics of the Labour government and inspire them to take charge of their political opinions. A lithographic poster inspired the name for this movement: Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge 1919 (fig. 8); a poster designed by Constructivist artist El Lissitzky. The Red Wedge’ logo was also inspired by the poster and designed by graphic designer Neville Brody. In the 1980s there was a revival of politically fuelled art, Neville Brody reworked the typography of the Soviet era in popular magazine The Face (fig. 9). Jenny Holzier’s Protect Me from What I Want, 1998 (fig. 10) is sending out a political message in a very simplified way just as the Constructivists did. â€Å"Holzer writes messages which are not in â€Å"her† voice but in styles that mimic the anonymous voices of authority† government, education and advertising† (Toby Clark, Art and Propaganda, 1997, page 155) The film created in the time of Soviet Russia was also influential. It has had an affect on the film production and movie editing of today. The film Battleship Potemkin, a silent film directed in 1925 by Eisenstein is one of the first examples of evocative film editing and of propaganda in film, it served as a warning against rebellion toward the government, such was the influence of this film, people at the time of its release who viewed it believed these were real events. The films this influence is apparent in are The Untouchables and Brazil. In my opinion the imagery of the Soviet era is incredibly iconic and it is not surprising that it has been borrowed time and time again. It seems evident from the examples in the text that everything from companies and politicians and popular culture will continue to borrow some of the imagery and iconography that the Constructivists strived to create, it is interesting that the artistic movements at the time of the Soviet era are not known as well as some. I have come to the conclusion that Soviet idealism has influenced much of today’s culture though the message is obviously not the same. I think the much of the advertising inspired by The Constructivists is clever as it can tap into what makes an image iconic. Companies that use the Russia propaganda style of imagery are looking to give their product cult status and iconography. With reworking of the Soviet and Constructivist style the designers are borrowing some of that power. In a world where we are saturate by advertisements the ones inspired by Constructivism are most successful in my opinion. How to cite The Influence of Constructivism, Papers

Increase of Mental illness in incarcerated Persons in Australia

Question: Discuss about theIncrease of Mental illness in incarcerated Persons in Australia. Answer: Introduction Prisons in Australia are becoming a fostering centre for the mentally impaired people, who are the victims of an inadequate national support system. This, inadvertently, creates more criminalization (Segrave, 2015), causing increased rate in the prison population. Most of them are marginalized, without enough access to social amenities. Their poor mental health statuses, after the release from prisons prove that the incarceration brings only health depletion, and not any health promotion (Kinner et al., 2015). The mental health crisis and overrepresentation of prisoners pose challenges to the governmental institutions, as well as the community (Fleming et al., 2011). This essay attempts to probe into the causes of higher rate of incarcerated mental disorders. Incarcerated Mental illnesses The seriousness of this issue, and how this affects the society can be understood from the recent reports that the mental health problems in prisoners are greater than the mental health of the general population in Australia (Forsythe Gaffney, 2012). The current available data reveals that around 38% of the prisoners display mental health problems (Segrave, 2015), and that the women prisoners alone show a higher rate of 50%. Most of their illnesses show a link with substance use, teen runaway, and drug addiction, warranting gender responsive interventions (DeHart et al., 2014). The extant of worsening of the mental health problem is evident from the fact that 28% of the incarcerated people are aboriginals, while they share only 3% of the Australian population. Their deep sufferings, pain, and marginalization are crucial in the development of mental disorders. A recent study about the aboriginal prisoners has revealed that 86% of the women and 73% of men are prone to mental illnesses. The elements that aggravate women mental illnesses are childrens intellectual disability, mothers obstetric problems, low birth weight of babies, childrens malnutrition and lack of education (Korff, 2016). Causes of Incarcerated Mental illnesses The rate of mental health incidents in the criminal justice system is thrice that of the general populations rate. The attributes to the mental health impairment and crime are caused by disrupted family environment, abuse, drugs and alcohol, and housing problems (NSW Law Reform Commission, 2012). The troubles accompanying the incarcerated mental health issues raise questions regarding the purpose of imprisonment, its use, and the outcomes. These overwhelming factors have long term implications in political, social, and law and order systems (Segrave, 2015). The main causes of mental health issues in incarceration are social isolation, non-contact with kith and kin, unemployment, reduced confidence in family support, lack of social skills and education, substance use, and homelessness (Thomas et al., 2015)a. The criminal history, drug connected convictions, adolescence, gender, ethnic, and mental health support shortages are contributory to the re-incarceration (Thomas et al., 2015)b. Conclusion Australian prisons are overrepresented, and the rate of development of mental illnesses in the prisons has reached alarming proportions. Several factors, including socioeconomic problems contribute to this situation. The marginalization of the ethnic aboriginals and their resultant sufferings are pathways to incarcerated mental illnesses. Recent studies have proved that the mental health improvement facility shortages escalate mental health problems towards re-incarceration. The government should tackle these problems by increasing health support to the deprived people. Reference DeHart, D., Lynch, S., Belknap, J., Dass-Brailsford, P., Green, B. (2014). History Models of Female Offending: The Roles of Serious Mental Illness and Trauma in Womens Pathways to Jail. Psychology of Women Quarterly, vol. 38no. 1. Retrieved September 19, 2016 from https://pwq.sagepub.com/content/38/1/138.short Fleming, J., Gately, N. Kraemer, S. (2011). Creating HoPE: Mental Health in Western Australian Maximum Security Prisons. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, Research Online. Retrieved September 19, 2016 from https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7213context=ecuworks Forsythe, L., Gaffney, A. (2012). Mental disorder prevalence at the gateway to the criminal justice system. Australian Institute of Criminology. ISSN 1836-2206. Retrieved September 19, 2016 from https://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/tandi/421-440/tandi438.html Kinner, S. A., Young, J. T., Carroll, M. (2015). The pivotal role of primary care in meeting the health needs of people recently released from prison. Australias Psychiatry. Retrieved September 19, 2016 from https://apy.sagepub.com/content/early/2015/10/22/1039856215613008.abstract Korff, J. (2016). Aboriginal culture - Law justice - Mental health at its worst in prison. CreativeSpirits. Retrieved September 19, 2016 from https://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/law/mental-health-at-its-worst-in-prison. NSW Law Reform Commission. (2012). People with cognitive and mental health impairments in the criminal justice system. Retrieved September 19, 2016 from https://www.lawreform.justice.nsw.gov.au/Documents/report_135_final.pdf Segrave, M. (2015). The state of imprisonment in Australia: its time to take stock. The Conversation. Retrieved September 19, 2016 from https://theconversation.com/the-state-of-imprisonment-in-australia-its-time-to-take-stock-38902 Thomas, E. G., Spittal, M. J., Taxman, F. S., Kinner, S. A. (3015) a. Health-related factors predict return to custody in a large cohort of ex-prisoners: new approaches to predicting re-incarceration. Health Justice, Vol 3(10). Retrieved September 19, 2016 from https://healthandjusticejournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40352-015-0022-6 Thomas, E.G., Spittal, M.J., Heffernan, E.B., Taxman, F.S., Alati, R. and Kinner, S.A. (2015)b. Trajectories of psychological distress after prison release: implications for mental health service need in ex-prisoners. Psychological Medicine, 46(3). Retrieved September 19, 2016 from https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/trajectories-of-psychological-distress-after-prison-release-implications-for-mental-health-service-need-in-ex-prisoners/3F0D0D6627EB3279553831F565DE21BE

Shweta Kataria Essays (1970 words) - Literature, Jane Austen

Shweta Kataria Ms. Naomi British Literature: 19th Century 3 rd April 2017 JANE AUSTEN Jane Austen ( born on December 16, 1775, Steventon, Hampshire , England died July 18, 1817, Winchester , Hampshire), English writer who first gave the novel its distinctly modern character through her treatment of ordinary people in everyday life. She published four novels during her lifetime: Sense and Sensibility , Pride and Prejudice , Mansfield Park , and Emma . In these and in Persuasion and Northanger Abbey , she vividly depicted English middle-class life during the early 19th century. Her novels defined the era's novel of manners . Jane Austen was born in the Hampshire village of Steventon, where her father, the Reverend George Austen, was rector. She was the second daughter and seventh child in a family of eightsix boys and two girls. Her closest companion throughout her life was her elder sister, Cassandra. Their father was a scholar who encouraged the love of learning in his children. His wife was a woman of ready wit, famed for her impromptu verses and stories. The great family amusement was acting. Jane Austen's lively and affectionate family circle provided a stimulating context for her writing. Moreover, her experience was carried far beyond Steventon rectory by an extensive network of relationships by blood and friendship. It was this worldof the minor landed gentry and the country clergy, in the village, the neighborhood, and the country town, with occasional visits to Bath and to Londonthat she was to use in the settings, characters, and subject matter of her novels. Jane Austen's three early novels form a distinct group in which a strong element of literary satire accompanies the comic depiction of character and society. Sense and Sensibility tells the story of the impoverished Dashwood sisters. Marianne is the heroine of "sensibility"i.e., of openness and enthusiasm. She becomes infatuated with the attractive John Willoughby, who seems to be a romantic lover but is in reality an unscrupulous fortune hunter. He deserts her for an heiress, leaving her to learn a dose of "sense" in a wholly unromantic marriage with a staid and settled bachelor, Colonel Brandon, who is 20 years her senior. By contrast, Marianne's older sister, Elinor, is the guiding light of "sense," or prudence and discretion, whose constancy toward her lover, Edward Ferrars, is rewarded by her marriage to him after some distressing vicissitudes. Pride and Prejudice describes the clash between Elizabeth Bennet, the daughter of a country gentleman, and Fitzwilliam Darcy , a rich and aristocratic landowner. Although Austen shows them intrigued by each other, she reverses the convention of "first impressions": "pride" of rank and fortune and "prejudice" against the inferiority of the Bennet family hold Darcy aloof, while Elizabeth is equally fired both by the "pride" of self-respect and by "prejudice" against Darcy's snobbery. Ultimately, they come together in love and self-understanding. The intelligent and high-spirited Elizabeth was Jane Austen's own favourite among all her heroines and is one of the most engaging in English literature. Northanger Abbey combines a satire on conventional novels of polite society with one on Gothic tales of terror. Catherine Morland, the unspoiled daughter of a country parson, is the innocent abroad who gains worldly wisdom, first in the fashionable society of Bath and then at Northanger Abbey itself, where she learns not to interpret the world through her reading of Gothic thrillers. Her mentor and guide is the self-assured and gently ironic Henry Tilney, her husband-to-be. In the three novels of Jane Austen's maturity, the literary satire, though still present, is more subdued and is subordinated to the comedy of character and society. In its tone and discussion of religion and religious duty, Mansfield Park is the most serious of Austen's novels. The heroine, Fanny Price, is a self-effacing cousin cared for by the Bertram family in their country house. Fanny emerges as a true heroine whose moral strength eventually wins her complete acceptance in the Bertram family and marriage to Edmund Bertram himself, after that family's disastrous involvement with the meretricious and loose-living Crawfords. Of all Austen's novels, Emma is the most consistently comic in tone. It centres on Emma Woodhouse, a wealthy, pretty, self-satisfied young woman who indulges herself with meddlesome and unsuccessful

Persuasive Essay Samples - How to Get the Most Out of Your Writing

Persuasive Essay Samples - How to Get the Most Out of Your WritingWhen it comes to persuasive essays in third grade, many students will have to come up with their own individual writing samples. This can be a difficult process, but it can also be a creative, interactive way to try to make an important message out of their project. This technique is often referred to as 'soft persuasion.'First, you should come up with a personal story to help the reader understand the whole situation, especially in light of the latest situation. Using the example of a lost child, write an essay that can be adapted to create a close personal relationship with the reader. The opening paragraph of your essay should begin by saying how the author felt and why they were writing the essay. After the first paragraph, you should begin to examine the reader's reaction.Use only the situation to use your argument. Do not use any facts or data that have nothing to do with the situation. You should mention the 'im mediate' events only. This is important because your main points can easily be done away with.As your essay builds, you will need to make yourself more believable. Make yourself more alert. Put your interests and personal details first, and then use them to make the main points. Do not give your reader any information that might sway them to disagree with your perspective.You can build your persuasive essay sample by following the examples of the perfect persuasive essay sample. This is very important, and it is the most important step. Use one as a guide, but also find other parts of your life to tap into.Try to find ways to use the different things you are interested in. Talk about your favorite sports, pets, animals, religion, and more. It might take a little research, but you will soon find what appeals to you and use that to your advantage.Always remember that persuasive essays in third grade can be as easy or as difficult as you make them. Consider each step carefully, and the n build the rest of your essay around your first impression.

Free Essays on Intersection Of Differences

An Intersection of Differences Samuel R. Delaney’s The Einstein Intersection is a part fantasy, part science fiction novel exploring a fresh re-telling of the story of Orpheus- a legendary Thracian poet and musician whose music had the power to move even inanimate objects and who almost succeeded in rescuing his wife, Eurydice, from Hades. Delany uniquely recreates this myth and adds modern day legends such as Ringo Star, Elvis and pop-icons to the mix, providing the reader with a link to the past and a reminder of recurring archetypes of the human experience. It is a mythic tale of a strange future Earth inhabited by an alien race who have assumed human form- at least, initially there was a strong resemblance. Cultural taboos prohibit any pair from producing more than one offspring, and the occasional pilgrimage to a high Rad site encourages an ever larger gene pool and with every generation divergence from the human mold increases. With the human form the aliens also acquire human myths and mannerisms. Somehow humanity’s baggage of archetypes is resonating from beyond the grave. The aliens are compelled to assimilate the rationale of this world: from Greek mythology to legendary Ringo Starr- the silent one, the demi-god of rhythm. The title of the book is made relevant as part of Delany’s usage of mythology by an explanation late in the book of the importance of Gà ¶del and Einstein and the possible future implications of their work: Wars and chaoses and paradoxes ago, two mathematicians between them ended an age and began another for out hosts, out ghosts called Man. One was Einstein, who with his Theory of Relativity defined the limits of man’s perception by expressing mathematically just how far the condition of the observer influences the thing he perceives. [†¦] The other was Gà ¶del a contemporary of Einstein, who was the first to bring back a mathematically precise statement about the vaster realm beyond t... Free Essays on Intersection Of Differences Free Essays on Intersection Of Differences An Intersection of Differences Samuel R. Delaney’s The Einstein Intersection is a part fantasy, part science fiction novel exploring a fresh re-telling of the story of Orpheus- a legendary Thracian poet and musician whose music had the power to move even inanimate objects and who almost succeeded in rescuing his wife, Eurydice, from Hades. Delany uniquely recreates this myth and adds modern day legends such as Ringo Star, Elvis and pop-icons to the mix, providing the reader with a link to the past and a reminder of recurring archetypes of the human experience. It is a mythic tale of a strange future Earth inhabited by an alien race who have assumed human form- at least, initially there was a strong resemblance. Cultural taboos prohibit any pair from producing more than one offspring, and the occasional pilgrimage to a high Rad site encourages an ever larger gene pool and with every generation divergence from the human mold increases. With the human form the aliens also acquire human myths and mannerisms. Somehow humanity’s baggage of archetypes is resonating from beyond the grave. The aliens are compelled to assimilate the rationale of this world: from Greek mythology to legendary Ringo Starr- the silent one, the demi-god of rhythm. The title of the book is made relevant as part of Delany’s usage of mythology by an explanation late in the book of the importance of Gà ¶del and Einstein and the possible future implications of their work: Wars and chaoses and paradoxes ago, two mathematicians between them ended an age and began another for out hosts, out ghosts called Man. One was Einstein, who with his Theory of Relativity defined the limits of man’s perception by expressing mathematically just how far the condition of the observer influences the thing he perceives. [†¦] The other was Gà ¶del a contemporary of Einstein, who was the first to bring back a mathematically precise statement about the vaster realm beyond t...

4 Things You Should Never Say In a Job Interview

4 Things You Should Never Say In a Job Interview We’re all familiar with that sinking feeling of dread that sometimes hits after you’ve shaken your last hand and hit the lobby button in the elevator- is it possible you said something that contributed to the warm interview fizzling like an off-brand sparkler? You thought you have answered everything perfectly, even some of those hardest interview questions. The editors at MedReps.com have compiled a list of â€Å"must-avoid† statements  for anyone about to embark on an important interview.1. â€Å"I’m a fast learner.†This goes alongside â€Å"I’m enthusiastic† or â€Å"I’m a people person† as a hollow expression that, on reflection, doesn’t make you look like a better candidate. Instead of saying you’re a fast learner, have an anecdote or two ready to illustrate a time when you learned something quickly- bonus points if you learned something easily relatable to the job for which you’re interviewing .Your demeanor in the interview should tell the interviewer that you’ve got enthusiasm and people skills, too. If someone in HR can’t sense it, a client won’t either.2. â€Å"I’m a perfectionist.†This one was probably original and compelling in early 1993, a younger and simpler time, but by now everyone knows it’s what you say when you want to offer up a socially acceptable humblebrag. If you think about it a little more, what you’re actually saying is that you need everything to be a certain way- and if something goes off-plan, you won’t have the skills to adapt and recover.3. â€Å"No, I don’t have any questions.†Do you want to have no questions because you don’t care about the company, haven’t thought about your role there, or because you think the specifics are immaterial? Or did you want the interviewer to think you don’t even have enough professional experience to know you’re supp osed to have questions? Bottom line- have questions.4. â€Å"What does your company do?†Ugh. Why would you interview without doing even a cursory Googling?! It’s even better if you have a recent (positive) news article to bring up- show your interviewer you have a brain, the ability to think critically, and those aforementioned people skills and enthusiasm.It’s what a perfectionist would do.

Death And Its Significance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Death And Its Significance - Essay Example The attribute of death being evil was picked up due to people not being able to justify a person’s death. Some people would have been better off alive than dead according to some people’s interpretation. The idea of death is however ruled out by Fieldman, as he considers dead people not to have any feeling whatsoever lest an opinion (1992).His perception of a dead person thus means that he has become non-existent. Death in Medieval/ Middle Ages In the medieval years, death was viewed as a way of life. Everyone had the concept that that was where they were all headed; that they would eventually die. This shows that people in the middle ages were more proverbial with the term death and what it actually brought. It was more welcome in their lives than feared (Aries, 1974). They were all resigned to their fate, which was to die. This was the eventuality of everyone and everything. People’s experience with death began at birth where in communities like the African one s, new-borns were named after those who had already passed on. They considered it a reincarnation or rebirth of their loved ones who had already passed on. This was probably in a bid to keep their memories alive and the belief that there was life after death. This is how Buddhists view death even up to date. They are at ease with death and just think of it as relocation, where one moves from one place to another or switching houses for a particular convenience. In the ancient times, the thought of death was rather comforting than it is worrying in the days we now live in. It was as if they had a premonition of death and were somewhat prepared for it waiting for the day it come knocking at their door. It was as if they had it all figured out; the surrendering of oneself to death (a better place full of peace and serenity) until it was time to return to this world by being reborn. The middle ages’ people saw death as this obvious and restrained thing la mort apprivoisee; which is a complete opposite of the present times, where death is seen as strange and feared by people. These people also had mourning and burial rituals and traditions that followed a death encounter. This again is in support of how the people in those times were at ease with death and were prepared for the loss that comes with death. Death was a rite of passage in life. Death in Present Times In most recent times, death has become a taboo rarely spoken about and with myths surrounding it. It is still though a mystery but people have become more detached from it due to fear of the ‘evil’ that is mostly accompanied with death (Aries, 1974). Instead of people accepting death as a way of life like in the past ages, they are forced to actually be terrified of death. Death is now met with anxiety as people wonder what will happen to them later. People grief their loved ones and some even go to the extent of mental depression due to the loss of their loved ones. In addition, peopl e have now become attached to their earthly possessions such as pets, and things like power and wealth. These things matter more to human beings so much that the thought of being away from them is too scary to even think about. Instead of the resignation which usually met death in early ages, people panic at the thought of dying, or otherwise losing their loved ones (Aries, 1974). The universally accepted notion that everyone is bound to die has now become completely forgotten such that an estranged person would rather

Case Analysis (another one) Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis (another one) - Case Study Example Before 2007, the firm realized same growth rate that exceeded five percent for 15 consecutive years. This growth helped the company to establish its brand in the market, setting it apart from its rivals. The company maintained â€Å"standardization,† which helped it build its brand regardless of its rapid expansion. A lucrative business, the company has manage to merge growth and profitability with its competitive advantage, particularly by espousing strong ethical values (Ivey 7). In the recent years, however, Starbucks is showing weaknesses attributed to high prices, market saturation, and long waits in its stores due to the inexperience of its baristas and managers. The quality of coffee is low, and the food the company provides highly unattractive. With respect to opportunities, coffee culture is growing at a rapid pace globally, providing Starbucks with a chance to go up-market and compete with established coffee firms, especially in the luxurious European market and emer ging markets such as China, India, Brazil, and Russia. In this case, Starbucks will manage to cope with the threats posed by Dunkin Donuts, McDonald’s, and Peet’s Coffee & Tea, as well as those resulting from financial crisis and the company’s overexposure in the market (Ivey 8). Based on the strategic issues that Starbucks is encountering, which contribute to its downfall, the firm should hire additional managers and train its baristas appropriately to help streamline its menus, fill orders faster, and improve the overall services delivered to clients. The organization should also offer more products and services beyond coffee to address the diverse needs of its clients. The company should also provide its clients with natural food that does not affect their health negatively. In addition, the firm should lower the prices of its products and enforce fair workplace arrangements for it to create a

Interprofessional Collaboration in Health Care

Interprofessional Collaboration in Health Care Interprofessional Collaboration in Health and Social Care is changing the face of service delivery based on governments attraction to this concept. This essay is an attempt to identify and evaluate weaknesses that affect interprofessional working, using a practice based critical incident (see Appendix A). In order to achieve this, a model of critical reflection, a combination of systematic analytical tools (SWOT, PESTEL) and use of relevant theories are adopted to unearth various assumptions and their sources with a view of engaging the application of theory to practice which will consequently improve provision of services to end users in practice with the added benefit of improving interprofessional working. The various influencing factors identified from the analysis that conflate in the arena of interprofessionalism makes it a very complex, yet desirable concept to embrace and implement for the effective delivery of service within health and social care. The case for a Model of Critical reflection Reflection has been defined as a process of reviewing an experience of practice in order to describe, analyse, evaluate and so inform learning about practice Reid (1993). Researching various models of critical reflection (Gibbs reflective cycle (1988), Stephensons framework of reflection (1993), Fook and Askeland (2006) indicated a number of variables which are relevant in the evaluation and reflection on practice situation. For the purpose of this particular case study, I have chosen to reflect on the critical incident described in Appendix A by using Fooks model of critical reflection. This model; Focuses on identifying underlying assumptions with a specific purpose of fostering improvement in professional practice Fook and Askeland (2006,p), Highlights power as a critical element of transforming the revealed assumptions with a view to create a positive change in the practice situation. The concept of power in critical reflection is relevant in the social, cultural, professional and political context with the aim of gaining a sense of personal power therefore more control and choice, through the exposure of dominant assumptions in operation. Fook (2006), Foucault (1983) cited in White et al (2006, p44). Fooks model enables reflection on awareness and use of power in the course of performing my professional role. Fook also emphasises the place of emotion, communication, dialogue and learning in this model of critical reflection. This is particularly relevant to the practice situation as it led to competence queries in the light of the ensuing reverberation. This model of critical reflection is a valuable tool, enabling better decision-making, improved ability to work with uncertainty and multiple perspectives, resolve dilemmas, recognising the use and power of emotion, and better ability to learn from practice. Fook and Askeland (2006) My choice of Fooks critical reflection model helps me to take a look at what I do, why I do it, unearthing relevant hidden assumptions influenced by my cultural, social, professional and political beliefs (see PESTEL analysis in Appendix C). It also enables me to reframe myself in view of the revealed assumptions behind my thinking that affects my practice. This model seeks to empower by giving choices and creating new knowledge when the process of reflection is practised. It could also potentially reaffirm personal beliefs that may have been previously separated from professional roles which inadvertently create conflict. Interprofessional Concept Interprofessional concepts that are apparently relevant to the practice situation are collaboration and communication. The key weaknesses identified were due to lack of communication and failings in collaboration between the pharmacy, social services professions and general practitioner (GP) engaged in the care of the older people in the community. In order to analyse the practice situation, two analytical tools are adopted namely SWOT analysis considers the strengths and weaknesses in the case and also the opportunity and threats embedded in it. (Appendix B). PESTEL analysis This tool relates the situation to its external environmental factors with a view to identifying influences and impacts of the environment.( Appendix C) The two major areas of weakness focused on are: The gaps in collaboration between pharmacist, social workers and GPs in the community. Poor communication between Health and Social Care (HSC) professionals in the community. Literature Review The concept of interprofessional collaboration has been defined as working together with one or more members of the health care team where each makes a unique contribution to achieving a common goal. Each individual contributes from within the limits of his/her scope of practice. Broers et al (2009), College of Nurses Ontario (2008), Makowsky et al (2009). The Health and Social care policy on joined up working Department of Health (DoH 2000) has been regarded as a major document pointing the way to or representing one of the imperatives for the modernisation agenda. Health and Social Care policies has witnessed several changes in the last twenty five years with a shift in focus from institutional to community care with an attendant upsurge in service commissioning, which created an increasing role for primary care. Karban Smith (2006). The need for greater collaboration and communication has been highlighted by the recent increase in major enquiries into several aspects of health and social care (Victoria Climbie inquiry report by Laming (2003), Baby Ps case). Loxley (1995) asserted that the recognition of health and welfare within society as an interactive, adaptive process without an end becomes the only creative basis for strategies, policies and practices and as such, the ability to collaborate is thus an essential in this interactive process. The National Service Framework for Older people DoH (2001) clearly demands that the NHS and local authorities work in partnership to promote health ageing and prevent disease in older people. DoH (2001). Various government policies has emphasised partnership and joint working as the main focus to drive improved care to users of health and social care services. DoH (1998a) Partnership in Action (1998b); Working Together (1998c); First class service; quality in the new NHS) Leathards(2003) review on McGraths (1991) study on interprofessional teamwork in Wales found that joint working led to more efficient use of staff, efficient service provision and a more satisfying work environment. Other benefits include the value of knowledge sharing, potential for comprehensively integrated services, efficient use of public funds and the avoidance of duplication and gaps in services. The New NHS-modern and dependable: DoH (1998). The governments objective is to build a reliable health service where patients have access to high quality services based on identified need, building on integrated care between health and social care where each have equally important roles to play. The White paper (1998) sets out the framework for the partnership, with the intention to remove barriers to effective collaboration in the existing systems and provide new incentives for joint working across agencies. The role of Pharmacists in interprofessional collaboration. The pharmacy professions code of ethics is traditionally based on the medical model of health, where duty of care is to the patient and mainly prescriptive and paternalistic. Naidoo and Wills (2009). There are no strong evidences to support joint working between community pharmacy and other health and social professions despite a strong need for collaboration for the delivery of excellent patient care across the primary and secondary interface. Makowsky et al (2009) review indicates that collaborative working relationships between nurses and physicians have been the focus of several researches, but relatively little work has investigated the integration and nature of collaborative relationships pharmacists have with other health care practitioners. The review stated that most investigations into professional relationship between pharmacy and other healthcare profession has been on physicians satisfaction attitudes or perceptions towards specific aspects of pharmacy practice, pharmaci st roles, perceived barriers between physicians and community pharmacists, unmet needs in the medication use process, physician expectations of pharmacist and physicians receptiveness to clinical pharmacists. Competencies of the Future Pharmacy workforce a publication by the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (2003/2004) highlights the need for greater levels of collaboration between pharmacists across all sectors and boundaries as the way forward for relevance within the healthcare workforce. The Pharmacy White paper (year) also emphasised the role of pharmacists in providing services in the present NHS structure and this would necessitate a greater awareness and participatory collaboration with other healthcare professionals. Barriers to Interprofessional Collaboration In spite of the laudable and apparently desirable benefits of interprofessional collaboration, in reality there are barriers that limit effectiveness of this concept between health and social care professionals as apparent in my practice situation. Historically, barriers such as professional cultures, different forms of accountabilities between health and social services, political agendas, rigid boundaries, departmental survival existed and still remain to challenge present day twenty-first century health and social care. Hardy et al (1992) cited in Leathard (2003) identified five categories of the challenges facing joint working within health and social care as; Structural issues such as service fragmentation, gaps in services. Procedural matters which hinders joint planning through different budgetary planning cycles and procedures. Financial factors such as different funding mechanisms, administrative and communication costs Status and legitimacy, for example local responsibilities are based within a democratically elected arena and in contrast, all services are commissioned and centrally run by the NHS. Professional issues which include problems associated with conflicting views and ideologies about users, professional self-interest, competition for domains, as well as differences between expertise, specialism and skills. Leathard (2003) noted more barriers such as practitioners isolated with little management support, inequalities in status and salary, differing leadership styles, lack of clarity about roles as damaging to inter professional collaboration. It has been noted that service users and carers as typified by the examples in the practice situation (see appendix A) often experience frustration and distress in trying to organise the type of care they want or support needed as a carer. This process, involving contact with different agencies and each with different assessment processes, often leave users and carers unclear as to who should be doing what and how it all links together. DoH (1998a) Joint working has been identified by the DoH (1998) as needed at three levels; strategic planning, service commissioning and service provision. In the practice of pharmacy in the care of the community, service provision must deliver an integrated package that avoids the burden of complex bureaucracy. Barriers to Joint Working: Communication Another weakness identified in the SWOT analysis, (see Appendix C) is poor communication. Information sharing in the appropriate context is important in helping to promote informed decision making and aid the provision of user-focused care. On the other hand, incorrect information can destroy or reinforce negative or destructive stereotypes and therefore limit the range of options offered to the user. Hammick et al (2009). Poor communication can be a barrier to effective information sharing in professional practice. The lack of clarity in the process of communication experience in my context can also be down lack of awareness of how the agencies work together. Meads et al (2005) states that poor systems and lack of parity between different professionals can be major risk factors, particularly with regards to effective communication. In the inquiries into the events that led to Victoria Climbies death in 2000 and the Bristol Royal Infirmary incident, systemic failures that led to poor communications were highlighted. The issue of communication was further complicated by the fact that I had no prior knowledge of any disability suffered by the patient that would necessitate any form of assessment set out by the Disability Discrimination Act (2004), I assumed that the clients GP would be aware of the process of referral for patients needing support with their medicines as they are usually their first point of call. Carers expectation was that all service providers talked to each other in a way that gets things done smoothly. Reflecting on what I have learnt on interprofessional collaboration, the situation became clearer as I realised that different organisations have different operating procedures which, despite attempts at collaboration, can still be conflicting. External influences on the practice situation such as legal factors (see Appendix C) include issues such as patient confidentiality and data protection requirements which make it imperative that proper channels of communication are followed to protect clients privacy. This raises ethical and legal questions on how much is too much or too little to exchange with other agencies. I have learnt that the failings in the practice situation described is not a clear cut failing by a single person, but a classic example of how the barriers to interprofessional working can have a direct impact on both the service user and provider. Systems Approach to Joint Working: A resolve A systemic approach to collaboration as stated by Payne(1997) in Hammick et al(2009) is relevant to interprofessional practice as it sees individuals as social beings, affected by and influencing others around them, the organisations with which they have contact and the wider society, drawing attention to relationships, structure, processes and interdependence. The whole systems concept developed by Bertanlanffy (1971) describes the exchange across permeable boundaries between systems and environments. This characteristic of the systems theory is crucial in its application to service organisations, like the NHS and social service. The key elements from the systems theory as concurred to by Loxley(1997) and Willumsen (2008)relevant to understanding collaboration in interprofessional practice is interdependence and interaction, emphasis on management of processes, the recognition of equifinality the achievement of the same goal from different starting points. Loxley (1997) asserts that it is possible to manage complexity and differences through the recognition and use of common properties which apply to both parts and to a whole when experiences are shared. For the whole systems approach to work, the right conditions as advocated by Maddock and Morgan (1999) in Leathard (2003) include; Support for communication between users and frontline staff Involvement of actively committed staff Appropriate performance measures supporting change and staff development Management and practitioners sharing the same agenda on quality and funding issues A senior management team with a unity of vision. The benefits of the whole systems approach as shown by the study on delivery of services to older people across health and social care in Brighton and Hove, Sussex Callanan (2001) include; initiatives to identify gaps in services, an improvement in the services provided in the multidisciplinary assessment and review, improved flexibility to meet users needs and the enabling of small changes which would result in significant improvements in service provision. The whole systems approach with the theorised benefits is not without its limitations. CSIP(Care Service Improvement Partnership) Older People Team cited in the whole systems approach , a document paper by the NHS Wales(2006) concluded that for most places, a whole systems approach is a statement of aspiration rather than a statement of achievement as there are limitations inherent in the approach. Conclusion The way forward may be more opportunities for joint learning among health and social care professionals in practice. Integrating joint learning in the whole systems approach to effective collaboration might in some way resolve some of the perceived barriers. Learning together reflectively will challenge traditional barriers, professional barriers and compartmentalised thinking. Karban and Smith (2006). They argued that a model of critical and reflective practice acquired through learning together will enable future practitioners develop a shared understanding of the world and ways of working together based on creating a shared dialogue within communities of practice that will enhance the experience of service users. Forming multidisciplinary teams in the care of the community for specific target population may also be effective in closing the gap in collaboration between pharmacy and other health and social care profession. In order to avoid the reoccurrence of the incident discussed in my practice situation, I will seek to implement the following Raise awareness/understanding of referral process among professionals engaged in the management of older people with disability by writing a letter to all agencies concerned. Organise seminars at local GP meetings with other healthcare professionals involved in the care of older people with the view of clarifying the referral procedures for effective provision of service